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Adversity and psychosocial competence of South African children
Black children in South Africa commonly experience low socioeconomic status and community violence. METHODS: Parents (N=625) in a longitudinal study of urbanization responded to structured questionnaires related to resilience, affability, maturity, and school readiness of their six-year olds. FINDINGS: SES was found to have an inverse and linear relation to competence at age six; the relationship to violence was curvilinear, with children from moderately safe communities achieving better outcomes than those from very safe or very unsafe ones.
ERT included paper – was not in the scan results











































