Summits - SBCC and C4D
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Summits - SBCC and C4D
After nearly 28 years, The Communication Initiative (The CI) Global is entering a new chapter. Following a period of transition, the global website has been transferred to the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) in South Africa, where it will be administered by the Social and Behaviour Change Communication Division. Wits' commitment to social change and justice makes it a trusted steward for The CI's legacy and future.
 
Co-founder Victoria Martin is pleased to see this work continue under Wits' leadership. Victoria knows that co-founder Warren Feek (1953–2024) would have felt deep pride in The CI Global's Africa-led direction.
 
We honour the team and partners who sustained The CI for decades. Meanwhile, La Iniciativa de Comunicación (CILA) continues independently at cila.comminitcila.com and is linked with The CI Global site.
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A study on some diarrhoea related practices in urban Mirzapur

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Mishra, C. P., S. Kumar, et al. (1990). "A study on some diarrhoea related practices in urban Mirzapur." Indian journal of public health 34(1): 6-10.

METHODS: In an operational research on the improvement of sanitation and water supply by an Indo-Dutch project at Mirzapur, UP, diarrhoeal morbidity was taken as an intermediate outcome variable for measuring the impact of the proposed intervention. In this study 350-410 under-five children were selected from 200 urban families of 3 slums and surveyed during 3 different seasons for 2 weekly recall of morbidity, treatment and feeding practices during diarrhoea. The prevalence of diarrhoea varied between 8.7% to 33%. Breast feeding was not restricted while other forms of feeding was continued in 57.1% to 66.3% of cases.

RESULTS: Use of ORT increased significantly from 0% to 39.62% possibly as a result of health education. Reorientation of private practitioners to avoid use of unnecessary drug is suggested. In 1988, researchers conducted an operations research study of an improved sanitation and water supply project which included health education in the slums of Sabari, Armanganj, and Katwaru Ka Pura in Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh in India to examine diarrhea related practices. Diarrhea prevalence was significantly higher in the rainy season than either the summer or winter months (32.3% vs. 12.9% and 8.65% respectively; p.001). Drugs were used significantly more often in the rainy season (97.65%) than in the winter and summer months (67.86% and 81.63% respectively; p.001). Private practitioners treated most cases of diarrhea regardless of the season (94.1% in rainy season, 53.6% and 75.5% in winter and summer months respectively). On the other hand, government health facilities treated relatively few cases (3.5%, 17.9%, and 0 respectively). Use of home available fluids increased significantly from 0-39.62% (p.001). So did use of oral rehydration packets 2.7-32%; p.001). The researchers accredited this improvement to educational activities. Women tended to continue breastfeeding and giving other foods to children during diarrheal episodes. Nevertheless there was room for improvement.

CONCLUSION: These results revealed the need for educational efforts to encourage caretakers to use home available fluids and oral rehydration solution and to reorient private practitioners to avoid using drugs and to use oral rehydration therapy.