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Evaluation of intervention effect of exclusive breastfeeding of rural women in the Midwest of China

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Hua, J., Z. Wu, et al. (2010). "Evaluation of intervention effect of exclusive breastfeeding of rural women in the Midwest of China." Maternal and Child Health Care of China 25(23): 3229-3232.

Objective: To explore the effect of perinatal intervention on exclusive breastfeeding on the basis of township hospitals.

Methods: A cluster randomized controlled trial was used in the intervention. The adjusted Chi-square was used in univariate analysis: the mixed effect model was applied in multivariate analysis with the village as a unit.

Results: The Chi-square results showed that there was no significant difference in exclusive breastfeeding rates at 2, 4, 6 months among intervention groups. The results of mixed effect model showed that clinical skill training and health education had impact on exclusive breastfeeding time after controlling maternal age, education years of women and their husbands, family incomes and delivery modes, there was significant difference.

Conclusion: Clinical skill training and health education have obvious effects targeted to village medical workers, which provide basis for wide-bound exclusive breast-feeding intervention in rural areas of China based on current primary health care sources.